How much sun exposure can skin take before it experiences the negative effects of ultraviolet (UV) light? Well, there’s a simple and a long answer to the amount of sun that may be considered safe for skin health. To help guide you in the right direction for sun protection, consider the following facts.
There are multiple factors that contribute to how your skin may react to sunlight. From skin tone and genetics, to lifestyle factors and the place that you call home, it is impossible to specifically determine how much sun exposure your skin can take before showing immediate visible signs, particularly when some factors are variables. However, it’s important to consider that the damaging effects of UV exposure are cumulative. This means that while skipping sunscreen today may not mean immediately evident damage, the effects will eventually appear. This is because the sun’s rays contain tiny UV photons, invisible to the naked eye, that penetrate skin and cause damage ranging from chemical reactions in the skin’s molecules to a breakdown in collagen and elastin proteins, two key building blocks for optimal skin health. Add up all of these little interactions and, over time, you’re sure to see visible damage, such as pigmentation, visible veins, broken blood vessels, brown spots, and more, regardless of skin tone. Determining which effects you experience is where all of those other factors come into play. For example, some skin tones may be less likely to see brown spots due to higher melanin levels, while those who spend more time at a higher geographical elevation are likely to experience more severe UV radiation, manifesting as multiple severe signs of sun damage.
While broad spectrum SPF is encouraged to reduce risk of sun damage, it shouldn’t be applied as an excuse to then spend all your time in direct sunlight during the highest UV exposure times. Instead, sunscreen should be applied each and every day to protect from UV light reflection and other unavoidable instances in which you may be in direct or indirect sunlight. In other words, if you’re planning a beach day, apply (and reapply) ample sunscreen, avoid lounging on the beach midday, and bring an umbrella for shade.
While it may seem that darker skin is better protected from the sun’s harmful rays due to a higher level of melanin, this isn’t entirely true. The darker your skin is, the more protection it will have from the sun but it will never be fully safe from sun damage. In other words, darker skin isn’t invincible. Sunburns, brown spots, and the deterioration of collagen and elastin proteins over time can lead to prematurely aged skin, regardless of its tone. The sun’s harmful rays will prove more effective in damaging lighter skin tones faster, but there’s still a significant risk to darker shades. For this reason, sunscreen and sun avoidance is imperative.
“But what about the positive effects of sun exposure,” you may ask, “doesn’t it boost vitamin D levels?” Yes, we’ve heard this excuse for skipping the SPF, but we’d say the negatives outweigh the positives. Vitamin D can have a powerful impact on our mental and physical wellbeing. It can fend off depression, lower our risk of diabetes, increase bone strength, and even keep memory loss and some cancers at bay. However, the sun’s rays don’t kickstart the creation of vitamin D in all skin types. For instance, people of color have higher melanin levels present closer to the surface of the skin that generally help to block UV light. What might be considered pre-vitamin D is present in the skin’s second layer. UV light activates this pre-vitamin D, encouraging the creation of vitamin D. So, since UV light is blocked by melanin, those with darker skin tones are less likely to experience the vitamin D-boosting effects of sunlight. The better solution? Include healthy sources of vitamin D in your regular diet—think fatty fish, eggs, or cod liver oil—and add in a vitamin D supplement as needed.
For those tough on sun safety, any sun is too much sun for your skin. Of course, this approach really isn’t compatible with most of our day-to-day lifestyles, so the better rule is to simply make applying sunscreen a habit 365 days of the year (366 for leap years!) and avoiding direct sunlight when possible.
For those who are more recent converts to SPF and are looking to repair sun-damaged skin, a custom photofacial treatment plan may do the trick. Powered by intense pulsed light (IPL) technology, these photofacial treatments target pigment under the skin's surface to reduce the appearance of discoloration while boosting collagen and elastin levels. Commonly used to erase vascular marks, spider veins, brown spots, and port wine stains, photofacial treatments can also effectively smoothen out fine lines and wrinkles with a few quick sessions.
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REGULATORY CLEARANCES [ More ]
Venus Versa™ has CE Mark as a multi-application device intended to be used in aesthetic and cosmetic procedures. The SR515 and SR580 applicators have CE Mark for the treatment of benign pigmented epidermal and cutaneous lesions and treatment of benign cutaneous vascular lesions. The HR650/HR650XL and HR690/HR690XL applicators have CE Mark for the removal of unwanted hair and to effect stable long-term or permanent hair reduction for Fitzpatrick skin types I-IV. The AC Dual applicator has CE Mark for the treatment of acne vulgaris. The DiamondPolar™ applicator has CE Mark for non-invasive treatment of moderate to severe facial wrinkles and rhytides on females with Fitzpatrick skin types I-IV. The OctiPolar™ applicator on the Venus Versa™ system has CE Mark for temporary body contouring via skin tightening, circumferential reduction, and cellulite reduction. The NanoFractional RF™ (Viva) applicator has CE Mark for dermatological procedures requiring ablation and resurfacing of the skin.
NeoGraft® 2.0 has CE Mark with indication for use in suction-assisted follicular extraction and re-implantation for males and females.
ARTAS iX™ has CE Mark with indication for use for harvesting hair follicles from the scalp in men diagnosed with androgenic alopecia (male pattern hair loss) who have black or brown straight hair. ARTAS iX™ is intended to assist physicians in identifying and extracting hair follicular units from the scalp during hair transplantation; creating recipient sites; and implanting harvested hair follicles.
Venus Epileve™ has CE Mark for hair removal, permanent hair reduction (defined as the long-term stable reduction in the number of hairs re-growing when measured at 6, 9 and 12 months after the completion of a treatment regimen), and the treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae for all Fitzpatrick skin types. Venus Epileve™ is also CE-Marked for hirsutism.
Venus Legacy™ has CE Mark for the temporary increase of skin tightening, circumferential reduction, cellulite reduction, and wrinkle reduction.
Venus Velocity™ has CE Mark for hair removal, permanent hair reduction (defined as the long-term stable reduction in the number of hairs re-growing when measured at 6, 9 and 12 months after the completion of a treatment regimen), and the treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae for all Fitzpatrick skin types.
Venus Viva™ has CE Mark for the use in dermatologic and general surgical procedures requiring ablation and resurfacing of the skin, and the treatment of moderate to severe facial wrinkles and rhytides in Fitzpatrick skin types I-IV with the DiamondPolar™ applicator.
Venus Freeze Plus™ has CE Mark for treatment of moderate to severe facial wrinkles and rhytides using the DiamondPolar™ applicator, and CE Mark for the treatment of cellulite reduction, increase of skin tightening, and temporary circumferential reduction on the OctiPolar™ applicator.
Venus Freeze™ has CE Mark for treatment of moderate to severe facial wrinkles and rhytides using the DiamondPolar™ applicator, and CE Mark for the treatment of cellulite reduction, increase of skin tightening, and temporary circumferential reduction on the OctiPolar™ applicator.
Venus Glow™ provides a dermal rejuvenation treatment that works to open up and deep-clean pores. Venus Concept is the exclusive distributor for Venus Glow™.
Venus Bliss™ has CE Mark for addressing aspects related to body contouring, such as fat reduction and circumferential reduction, temporary increase of skin tightening and temporary cellulite reduction.
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